Crack in the Family’s Context: a Phenomenological Approach1

نویسندگان

  • Helca Franciolli Teixeira Reis
  • Thais Oliveira Moreira
چکیده

The aim of this study is to know the meaning, for the family, of the daily contact with a member user of crack. This is a qualitative, descriptive and phenomenological study, whose empirical data collection was based on phenomenological interviews with two families of crack dependents in a Psychosocial Care Center on Alcohol and other Drugs. The analysis and categorization of experiential descriptions sued in the light of analytical of ambiguity, based on the phenomenology of Maurice Merleau-Ponty. As a result, three categories emerged Overload care: demonstration of love and suffering; Mishaps and fantasies of crack user: between doubt and certainty; and The endless shadow of crack in the light of healing by faith. The study presents a new perspective on the use of crack in family context, through intersubjective perception, revealing the ambiguities, which opens possibilities to unveil the experience of another. DESCRIPTORS: Crack. Family. Family relations. Philosophy, nursing. O CRACK NO CONTEXTO FAMILIAR: UMA ABORDAGEM FENOMENOLÓGICA RESUMO: O presente estudo teve como objetivo conhecer o significado, para a família, da convivência diária com um membro usuário do crack. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva, de natureza fenomenológica, que tomou como base para coleta dos dados empíricos a realização da entrevista fenomenológica com duas famílias de dependentes do crack, em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial em Álcool e outras Drogas. A análise e categorização das descrições vivenciais se processou à luz da análise de ambiguidade, fundamentada na fenomenologia de Maurice Merleau-Ponty. Como resultados emergiram três categorias Sobrecarga no cuidado: demonstração de amor e sofrimento; Peripécias e fantasias do usuário de crack: entre as dúvidas e as certezas; e A sombra interminável do crack à luz da cura pela fé. O estudo apresenta uma nova perspectiva sobre o uso do crack no contexto familiar, através da percepção intersubjetiva, reveladora das ambiguidades, que abre possibilidades para desvelar a vivência do outro. DESCRITORES: Crack. Família. Relações familiares. Filosofia em enfermagem. EL CRACK EN EL CONTEXTO DE LA FAMILIA: UNA APROXIMACIÓN FENOMENOLÓGICA RESUMEM: El objetivo de este estudio es conocer el significado, para la familia, apartir del contacto diario con un miembro consumidor de crack. Se trata de una investigación cualitativa, descriptiva, fenomenológica, que tomó como base para la recopilación de datos empíricos, la realización de entrevistas fenomenológicas con dos familias de dependientes de crack en un Centro de Atención Psicosocial en Alcohol y otras drogas. El análisis y categorización de las descripciones experienciales demandaron a la luz de la analítica de la ambigüedad, basada en la fenomenología de Maurice Merleau-Ponty. Como resultados surgieron tres categorías Sobrecarga en el cuidado: demostración de amor y sufrimiento; peripécias y fantasías de los consumidores de crack: entre las dudas y las certezas; y La sombra interminable de crack a la luz de la curación por la fe. El estudio presenta una nueva Perspectiva sobre el consumo de crack en el contexto familiar, a través de la percepción intersubjetiva, reveladora de las ambigüedades, que abre posibilidades para dar a conocer la experiencia de otro. DESCRIPTORES Crack. Familia. Relaciones familiares. Filosofía en enfermería. 1115

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تاریخ انتشار 2013